Dracaena cinnabari Balf.f
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PLANT TAXONOMY
Family: Asparagaceae
Genus: Dracaena
Species: cinnabari

PLANT INFORMATION
Sample code: EGY-MBG-000330
English name: Socotra dragon tree, Dragon Blood tree
Arabic name: دراسينا سيناباري دم الأخوين،
Native: Yemen - Socotra archipelago
Country: Yemen
Plant growth regulators (PGR): Rare

PLANT DESCRIPTION

Evergreen  tree with a dense crown, growing about 9 m tall The leaves are found only in dense rosettes at the end of its youngest branches and are all shed every 3 or 4 years before new leaves simultaneously mature. The leaves are long, stiff , 30 to 60 cm long and 2-3 cm wide flowers white or green fruits berries,  small fleshy  containing between 1 and 3 seeds. As they develop they turn from green to black and then become orange once they are ripe.


PLANT USES

Ornamental plant. The tree is particularly valued for the resin obtained from the trunk, which is harvested from the wild and has various uses in medicine, making varnishes, as a cosmetic etc. A fibre obtained from the leaves is used for making rope. Fruits exude a deep red resin, known as dragon’s blood.


PLANT SYNONYME

Draco cinnabari (Balf.f.) Kuntze


BIOGEOGRAPHY
texture Texture: Chalk Clay Loam Sandy
texture Fertility: High
texture Drainage: Well drained
texture Salinity: Intermediated
texture Water Sources: Moderate Water
texture Climates: Subtropics Temperate
texture Lights: Full sun
propagation Propagation: Seed- cuttings

floweringzone: 10 : 11

floweringpH: 6.0- 6.5


ETHNOBOTANY
Status: Vulnerable threatened
Life span: Perennial
Habits: Tree
Sample Type: Introduced - cultivated
Collecting Sources: Botanical garden
Uses of plant: Cosmetic Fibre Fruits Medicinal Ornamental
Plant Populations density: Cultivated
Vegetation types: Evergreen
pH: Acid

PLANT DISCLAIMER

The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and MAZHAR Botanic Garden does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.